Glossary of Legal Terms

Release

The discharge of a claim or right against another person. For example, a plaintiff may discharge the liability of a defendant in return for a cash settlement.

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Respondent

One who answers to a bill or other proceeding in equity. In appellate practice, the party who contends against an appeal. In civil law, one who answers or is security for another.

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Restraining Order

An order issued by a court requiring the person against whom it is issued to refrain from doing a particular thing.

See: Domestic Violence Restraining Orders

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Restrictive Covenant

Clauses in contracts of partnership and employment which limit a contracting party after termination of the contract in performing similar work for a period of time and within a certain geographical area. A restrictive covenant is commonly referred to as a “No Compete” or “Non-Competition” Agreement.

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Reversal

The annulling or setting aside by an appellate court of a decision of a lower court.

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Rules of Court

Rules made by the Supreme Court of New Jersey which govern the practice and procedure in New Jersey State Courts.

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